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Bab a-Zahara
Bab a-Zahara (アラビア語:باب الساهرة) is an Arab neighborhood in East Jerusalem, north of the Old City. It is bordered by the American Colony to the north, Wadi al-Joz to the east, Herod's Gate and Damascus Gate on its south, and Mas'udiyyah and Mea Shearim to the west. Herod's Gate, which is called ''Bab a-Zahara'' in Arabic, lent its name to this neighborhood.
==History==
At the end of the Second Temple Period, the building of the so-called Third Wall of Jerusalem, started under the reign of Herod Agrippa I (r. 41-44 CE) and destroyed the end of the First Jewish–Roman War in 70 CE, meant that the area was included behind the protective walls of the city.
The modern neighborhood was founded at the end of the 19th century along the road to Nablus in the proximity of the Garden Tomb, and was one of the first Arab neighborhoods built outside the Old City walls.〔http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/picture/atarim/site_form_atar_eng.asp?site_id=2235&pic_cat=4&icon_cat=6&york_cat=9&type_id=197〕
During the British Mandate in Palestine, and especially after the partition of Jerusalem in 1948, the neighborhood became a commercial center of East Jerusalem.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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